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Lesson 1 · How it works

AI predicts. It does not know.

A generative AI system creates a response by predicting likely pieces of text, images, or sound from patterns in its training data. It can produce a fluent answer without understanding the world the way a person does.

1You give it a prompt

Your words provide instructions and context.

2It matches patterns

The model uses statistical relationships learned from data.

3It predicts a response

The output is assembled one likely piece at a time.

4You verify the result

A person still has to check truth, context, and consequences.

Key idea

Confidence is a writing style, not evidence. A polished answer can still be false, incomplete, biased, or invented.

Lesson 2 · Warning signs

Know when to slow down.

These clues do not automatically make an answer wrong. They mean the answer needs stronger verification before you rely on it.

01

A source you cannot open

The answer names a study, quote, court case, or article but gives no working path to the original.

02

Suspiciously exact details

Precise dates, statistics, names, and quotations can be fabricated. Specificity is not the same as accuracy.

03

Only one point of view

The response treats a contested question as settled or leaves out the people most affected by the decision.

04

High stakes, easy certainty

Health, legal, financial, safety, and crisis advice needs qualified human judgment and current authoritative sources.

Lesson 3 · A repeatable method

Use the HUMAN check.

Run through these five questions whenever an AI output could affect your work, your choices, or another person.

  1. H

    Hold before acting

    How serious would it be if this answer were wrong? The higher the stakes, the more verification you need.

  2. U

    Understand the source

    Can you trace the important claims to reliable, current, original evidence outside the AI response?

  3. M

    Minimize sensitive data

    Have you removed private, identifying, confidential, or copyrighted material that you do not have permission to share?

  4. A

    Ask what is missing

    Whose perspective, context, or lived experience might the answer overlook? Who could be harmed?

  5. N

    Name your responsibility

    Are you prepared to own the final choice, rewrite the work in your voice, and disclose AI use when required?

Lesson 4 · Match effort to risk

Not every use needs the same response.

Low stakes

Brainstorming and formatting

Examples: title ideas, practice questions, reorganizing notes.Review quickly and keep your own voice.

Medium stakes

School and public information

Examples: research summaries, presentations, recommendations.Open the sources, compare claims, and follow disclosure rules.

High stakes

Health, safety, money, and rights

Examples: symptoms, contracts, emergencies, major financial choices.Do not rely on AI alone. Use qualified people and authoritative sources.

Practice · Choose your response

What would you do next?

Select an answer and get immediate feedback. You can change your choice and try again.

Scenario 1

An AI gives you a surprising statistic and names a research paper, but provides no link. What should you do first?

Scenario 2

A friend asks you to paste a private group chat into AI so it can write a response. What is the best choice?

Scenario 3

AI writes a polished paragraph for a class assignment. What keeps the work genuinely yours?

Take it with you

Hold. Understand. Minimize. Ask. Name.

The HUMAN check will not answer every ethical question. It gives you a reliable place to begin before an AI output becomes a human consequence.